Understanding Grace: A Fundamental Concept in Christianity Part 6: 15 Types of Grace
Various types of grace are recognized in the Bible, and they represent different facets of God's interaction with humanity, from His general goodness to His specific acts of salvation and transformation in the lives of believers. Today we will outline the distinctive types of grace, from the universal expressions of common grace that touch every corner of creation to the profound significance of saving grace that ushers believers into the realm of salvation, while touching upon some of the lesser-known formations of grace. Understanding the framework of grace helps us to better comprehend our journey of salvation and spiritual transformation.
Three important notes before we go on:
- These categories help in understanding grace and they are interconnected. This allows individuals to often experience God’s grace in diverse forms that are unique to them.
- Because the forms of grace overlap, some of the classifications may seem similar, but they each have distinguishing features.
- Because of varying interpretations, some of the following classifications may not universally apply among Christian faiths. Don’t let that deter you, instead take it as an opportunity to learn something new.
Show Me the Grace
Type: Common Grace
Description: Common grace encompasses God's provision of life, sustenance, beauty in creation, moral conscience, and the opportunity for people to respond to His goodness. It is a demonstration of God's love and benevolence toward all people, regardless of their faith or spiritual condition.
Biblical Examples: Matthew 5:45, Acts 14:16-17, Acts 17:25, Acts 17:28, Psalm 145:9, Genesis 9:13-16, Romans 2:4
Type: Saving Grace
Description: Saving grace refers to God’s divine favor and intervention in the lives of believers to bring about their salvation from sin and its consequences.
Biblical Examples: The entire Bible, Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 5:8, Romans 10:9-10, John 3:16, Acts 16:30-31, Titus 2:11, 2 Timothy 1:9
Type: Sufficient Grace
Description: Sufficient grace describes God's abundant and fully satisfying grace, which is more than enough to provide comfort by meeting all of our needs, challenges, and trials. It enables believers to rely on God's grace and trust in His provision, knowing that His grace is more than sufficient for every circumstance.
Biblical Examples: 2 Corinthians 12:7-10, Exodus 3-4, Philippians 4:13, Hebrews 4:16, Psalm 138:3, Romans 8:37
Type: Sanctifying Grace
Description: Sanctifying grace refers to the grace that infuses believers' souls, allowing them to grow and align their lives with Christ.
Biblical Examples: 2 Corinthians 7:1, 1 Peter 1:15-16, 2 Corinthians 12:9, 2 Peter 3:18, Romans 6:22, Romans 12:2, Hebrews 10:14, 1 Thessalonians 4:3-7, Ephesians 5:25-27
Type: Prevenient Grace
Description: Prevenient grace defines the grace that precedes and prepares the human heart to respond to the Gospel. Being seen as God’s initiative to draw individuals to Him, it is often associated with the idea that God's grace is offered to all people, enabling them to make a free choice to accept or reject salvation.
Biblical Examples: Romans 2:4, John 6:44, John 12:32, Acts 17:27-28, 2 Peter 3:9, Titus 2:11
Type: Revealing Grace
Description: Revealing grace is associated with the revelation of wisdom, insight, and mysteries that were previously hidden, helping believers to understand His will and purpose.
Biblical Examples: Ephesians 2:7-8, Ephesians 3:2-5, 2 Timothy 1:9, Titus 2:11-12, Romans 1:16, 1 Corinthians 2:12, 2 Corinthians 8:9, James 1:5, Colossians 1:26
Type: Irresistible Grace
Description: Irresistible grace, also known as efficacious grace, is the idea that when God calls someone to salvation, they cannot resist or reject His call.
Biblical Examples: John 6:37, John 6:44, John 10:27, Ephesians 2:8-9, Acts 16:14, Romans 8:30
Type: Healing Grace
Description: Healing Grace showcases God's compassionate nature and His ability to bring physical and spiritual healing to those in need.
Biblical Examples: Luke 17:11-19, Mark 2:1-12, Mark 5:21-24, 35-43, John 9:1-7, 2 Kings 5:1-19
Type: Renewing Grace
Description: Renewing grace leads to the renewal of the mind, spirit, and inner self, transforming believers into a new creation in Christ.
Biblical Examples: Romans 12:2, 2 Corinthians 4:16, Ephesians 4:23, Colossians 3:10, Titus 3:5
Type: Unfading Grace
Description: Unfading grace illustrates that God’s grace remains constant and unfading despite the challenges and changes of life.
Biblical Examples: 1 Peter 1:3-4, 2 Corinthians 4:16, Psalm 23:6, James 1:17, Hebrews 13:8
Type: Sustaining Grace
Description: Sustaining grace refers to God's ongoing support, strength, and provision for believers to endure trials, challenges, and difficulties in life. It empowers them to persevere in their faith.
Biblical Examples: The Book of Job, 2 Corinthians 12:7-10, Psalm 23, Isaiah 40:28-31, Lamentations 3:22-23
Type: Restorative Grace
Description: Restorative grace in the Bible refers to God's ability to bring healing and reconciliation to individuals and communities, assisting believers to mend broken relationships.
Biblical Examples: Luke 15:11-32, Mark 3:1-6, John 8:1-11, John 21:15-17, Ezekiel 37:1-14, Genesis 33, Ezra and Nehemiah
Type: Adopting Grace
Description: Adopting grace represents the grace God employs to graciously welcome believers into His family, making them His children and heirs. It highlights the loving relationship between God and His followers.
Biblical Examples: Galatians 4:4-7, Romans 8:15-17, Ephesians 1:5-6, John 1:12-13, 1 John 3:1-2
Type: Abounding Grace
Description: Abounding grace signifies the generous and boundless grace manifested through blessings.
Biblical Examples: Romans 5:20, 2 Corinthians 4:15, 2 Corinthians 9:8, 2 Corinthians 9:14, 1 Timothy 1:14, Ephesians 1:7-8, Ephesians 2:4-5, Romans 5:15, Romans 5:2
Type: Instructive Grace
Description: Instructive grace is associated with the grace that provides guidance, instruction, and wisdom, and helps believers live in accordance with His truth.
Biblical Examples: Titus 2:11-12, 2 Timothy 3:16-17, Psalm 25:4-5, Psalm 32:8, Proverbs 2:6, Proverbs 3:5-6, James 1:5
In Closing
Each type of grace has its own purpose and significance. The many forms of grace emphasize that God's grace is not only a means of salvation but also a means to discover His character, purpose, and will to humanity. This week, take some time to consider what types of grace you’ve experienced in your life.
-Torrance Church of Christ